Thursday, September 19, 2013

For the Forests

By ThomJ & Mikka R


The President said there's an emerging economic  tiger in Asia. 

            On July 22, the President spoke of many things about the developments and achievements he brought to the country. He also spoke of how the people trusted him in his crusade for nine of the top ten senators are individuals that he recommended. And he spoke of coconut trees, no other tree, but only the coconut tree and the opportunities they hold for income increase through intercropping.
           This is where things get suspicious for the President. His spinmeisters created a glossy picture of the Philippines, but behind the throngs of Juan de la Cruzes are buildings, harrowing dark smog and maybe a coconut tree. Maybe. There is no mention of the word environment or nature in the rundown of his achievements, when we may be nearing the breaking point of Mother Nature.

           According to the  Center for Environmental Concerns–Philippines, the deforestation in the country is at such a disturbing rate that the “vast and rich forests covering around 70% of the Philippines' land area in the early 1900’s have been nearly wiped out in merely one hundred years.”
           Such circumstance be traced to the historical accounts of the country. The Spaniards ordered to cutting of trees for streets, bridges and ships and forests are cleared for haciendas. Americans introduced large-scale, export oriented mining. During the Marcos regime, forests were put under the control of foreign companies and local elite.
           We could count the area of lost forest but we can never account to how much of a degree such actions affect us and those of the future generation. The environment is vital in the development and continuation of living organisms in an eco-system.
           According to the World Commission on Environment and Development defines sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
           In such scheme, there is a need to balance three development factors: social, economic and environment. With emphasis on Public - Private Partnership, economy is superior and with the lack of laws for the protection of the nature, environment is lagging far behind.
           CECP added that the loss of our forests are under threat of degradation particularly from large-scale mining and commercial logging. A total of 1,136,959 hectares of land is under mining concessions and another 1,422,190 hectares under logging concessions.
           For Aquino, the answer to deforestation is Executive Order 23 which declared a moratorium on the cutting and harvesting of timber in the natural and residual forests and creation of an anti-illegal logging task force. Then, DENR issued Memorandum Order No.52 which suspended the issuance of new logging contracts.
           However loopholes are aplenty is the solution. EO 23 only stops DENR from granting new contracts while reviewing existing contracts. It does not however curtail plantation logging. It is a loophole prone to corruption when companies declare natural and residual forests as plantation forest.
           At such rates of depletion, innumerable flora and fauna are at danger. We also need to take into account the role of such organisms in the balance of nature. Among the countries of the world, Philippines is one of the biodiversity hubs, and responsible forest stewardship are far too important to continue the survival of such biodiversity.
           There is an immediate need for a more responsible and proactive citizenry and government. The environment is capable of recovering by itself if left alone. How about us?

Sherwin Gabrinez

 

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